RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CASE NUMBER: PD1201241
BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY BOARD DATE: 20130425
SEPARATION DATE: 20020430
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SSG/E-6 (71L30/Administrative NCOIC), medically
separated for exertional shortness of breath (SOB) secondary to reactive airway disease (RAD).
The CI developed dyspneal exertion while performing Mission Oriented Protective Posture
(MOPP) training. Despite otolaryngology and pulmonary evaluations, pulmonary function
testing (PFT), and a Methacholine Challenge Test (MCT), the CI failed to meet the physical
requirements of her Military Occupational Specialty or satisfy physical fitness standards. She
was issued a permanent P3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). The
MEB forwarded exertional SOB secondary to RAD to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB). The
MEB forwarded no other conditions for PEB adjudication. The PEB adjudicated the exertional
SOB secondary to RAD condition as unfitting, rated 10%, with application of the Veterans Affairs
Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The CI made no appeals, and she was medically
separated.
CI CONTENTION: This condition occurred after surgery to remove a cyst on the right thyroid.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB. The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. The unfitting exertional SOB secondary to
RAD condition meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview and it is
addressed below. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise
outside the Boards defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the
Army Board for Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB Dated 20020125
VA (~4 Mos. Post-Separation) All Effective Date 20020501
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Exertional Shortness of
Breath Secondary to
Reactive Airway Disease
6602
10%
Obstructive Ventilary
Disease
6699-6600
Not Service
Connected
(NSC)
20020913
.No Additional MEB/PEB Entries.
Total Abdominal
Hysterectomy, Pelvic
Abscess
7618
30%
20020913
0% X 2
20020913
Combined: 10%
Combined: 30%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Boards authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating
the fairness of Disability Evaluation System fitness determinations and rating decisions for
disability at the time of separation. The Board utilizes service and VA evidence proximal to
separation in arriving at its recommendations and DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12-month interval for
special consideration of post-separation evidence. Post-separation evidence is probative only
to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and fitness implications at the time of
separation.
Exertional Shortness of Breath Secondary to Reactive Airway Disease Condition. The CI initially
presented to otolaryngology for a right true vocal cord paralysis. During the workup, it was
noted that the CI also had exertional dyspnea during MOPP training and needed a referral to
pulmonary. The CI underwent an exercise study that revealed a decrease in oxygen
consumption with decreased oxygen saturation to 88%. The CI terminated the study because
she complained of muscular fatigue and some chest tightness. Because there was not a clear
reason for the symptoms, a MCT was performed In November 2001 along with a PFT that
showed a decrease to 67% in the Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) after administration of the
methacholine. In addition, on the flow volume loop there was a consistent and reproducible
partial obstruction that was suggestive of an obstruction from a combination of some RAD as
well as a partial obstruction from the vocal cord paralysis. The pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC
was 78% of predicted. The CI was placed on a permanent P3 Profile for obstructive ventilator
defect with restrictions of no MOPP training with running and walking at her own pace and
distance. The MEB narrative summary (NARSUM) exam approximately 4 months prior to
separation indicated chronic SOB and that because the CI had true iatrogenic vocal cord
paralysis, this made her symptoms significantly worse and prevented her from participating in
MOPP training and required an alternate physical fitness test. According to the examiner, the
November PFT MCT clearly showed a decrease in her FEV1 of 33% from her baseline at 10mg
per dl of methacholine. A second PFT was completed in January 2002 and it noted a pre-
bronchodilator FEV1 of 78% of predicted. The examiner opined the CI had exertional SOB due
to RAD as indicated by the MCT as well as a true iatrogenic vocal cord paralysis that increased
the severity of her symptoms. The examiner further opined that the CI would not respond to
chronic use of inhaled steroids. The VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) examination
approximately 4 months after separation documented SOB with exertion. The examiner noted
a PFT performed at the VA found that the FEV1, although somewhat diminished, was better
than the predicted and after bronchodilator use improved even more which caused the
examiner to opine that the CI did not have any respiratory problem and her symptoms were a
natural effect from exercise. However, this conclusion is incorrect and no PFT values were
included so the Board cannot assess this PFT. A person with RAD will show improved values
after the administration of a bronchodilator and in fact, this is considered diagnostic for RAD.
Additionally, no MCT was performed by the VA examiner and he made no comment on the
testing performed by the service.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB coded the exertional SOB secondary to RAD condition as 6602 asthma, bronchial (FEV-1 of
71- to 80% predicted or FEV-1/FVC of 71 to 80%) and rated 10%. The PEB based their
determination on the PFT performed in January 2002, which included a pre-bronchodilator
FEV1/FVC of 78% of predicted. No chronic therapy was indicated. The VA coded the
obstructive ventilary disease 6699-6600 bronchitis, chronic and determined there was no
clinically diagnosed obstructive ventilary disease and therefore, it was not service-connected.
The C&P exam noted a somewhat diminished FEV1 that increased after administration of a
bronchodilator. However, there was no documentation of any actual assigned FEV1 or
FEV1/FVC values. Without these values, the Board cannot make a rating determination based
on this examination. Therefore, the Board determined the MEB NARSUM examination findings
had greater probative value. After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful
of VASRD §4.3 reasonable doubt, the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to
recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the exertional SOB secondary to RAD
condition.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the exertional SOB secondary to RAD condition and IAW
VASRD §4.96a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication. There
were no other conditions within the Boards scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CIs disability and separation determination, as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Exertional Shortness of Breath Secondary to Reactive Airway
Disease
6602
10%
COMBINED
10%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120619, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, DAF
Director of Operations
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / xxxxxxxxxxxxxx), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, AR20130010764 (PD201201241)
I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual. Under
the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a, I accept the Boards
recommendation and hereby deny the individuals application.
This decision is final. The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress
who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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